initiative, referendum and recall examples
Sentences. (20 Dec 2011), Proportional Representation in Hong Kong Government Initiative, Referendum, and Recall - The Atlantic Ford.--pt. Recall, Initiative, and Referendum are new authority granted to citizens. Initiative and referendum are powers granted to the electorate by the constitution of several states, and refer to the processes that allow voters to vote directly on certain legislation. and Marsha Hosack. Legislatures are often required to refer certain measures to the ballot for voter approval. ", "Republicans Move to Limit a Grass-Roots Tradition of Direct Democracy", "The California Initiative Process: Background and Perspective", "State of Oregon: Citizens' Initiative Review Commission", "Courts Are Taking Away One of Americans' Best Options for Fixing Voting", NCSL Initiative & Referendum Legislation Database, The National Initiative for Democracy (NI4D), The Initiative and Referendum and how Oregon got them, Rose Institute of State and Local Government, Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act, Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act, Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era, Democratic backsliding in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Initiatives_and_referendums_in_the_United_States&oldid=1133056818, History of voting rights in the United States, Articles with dead external links from June 2010, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, File a proposed petition with a designated state official, State review of the proposal and, in several states, a review of the language of the proposal, Petition circulation to obtain the required number of signatures, Petition submitted to state election officials to verify the signatures and qualify the ballot entry, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 02:47. In many U.S. states, ballot measures may originate by several different processes:[4] Overall, 26 US states have initiative and/or veto referendum processes at the statewide level, and all states have at least one form of legislatively referred processes: 49 states have at least a legislatively referred process to amend their constitutions, and one state, Delaware, has a possibility of legislatively referred ballot measures to pass new statutes only. For example, Australia defines 'referendum' as a vote to change the constitution and 'plebiscite' as a vote which does not . There are 26 states that provide citizens with the power of initiative, referendum, or both. "[1] While these processes have evolved somewhat over the past century, state and local initiative, referendum, and recall campaigns still generally involve the circulation of signature petitions to place measures on the ballot. If the official wins the special election, he or she keeps the seat and cant be put through another recall unless the group proposing the new petition shoulders the costs of the previous recall election. Under this measure, proponents of certain state and local initiative, referendum, and recall petitions could opt to use the new electronic means of signature gathering described above.
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